Instituto de Estudios sobre Desarrollo y Cooperación Internacional
Nazioarteko Lankidetza eta Garapenari Buruzko Ikasketa Institutua
Instituto de Estudios sobre Desarrollo y Cooperación Internacional
Nazioarteko Lankidetza eta Garapenari Buruzko Ikasketa Institutua
Instituto de Estudios sobre Desarrollo y Cooperación Internacional
Nazioarteko Lankidetza eta Garapenari Buruzko Ikasketa Institutua
Este año se cumplen 80 años del inicio de la era nuclear. La detonación en el desierto de Nuevo México el 16 de julio de 1945, seguida de las detonaciones, menos de un mes después, el 6 y el 9 de agosto sobre las ciudades japonesas de Hiroshima y Nagasaki cambiaron el panorama mundial. Por primera vez en la historia de la humanidad, se podría causar tanta destrucción de forma unilateral. Por primera vez en la historia, existía la posibilidad de acabar con el mundo según lo conocemos.
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Los recientes cambios tecnológicos plantean desafíos inéditos en la relación entre la política y los cuerpos y abren intensos debates sobre el devenir de la propia humanidad. A algunas de esas discusiones se dedica el Tema Central de este número de Nueva Sociedad.
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AL VUELO Marc Casanovas
EL DESORDEN GLOBAL
MIRADAS VOCES
PLURAL
PLURAL 2
FUTURO ANTERIOR
VOCES MIRADAS
SUBRAYADOS VVAA
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Nota de Apertura
Editorial
50 años de descolonización: el proceso del Sáhara Occidental
Historia contemporanea del Sahara Occidental – nuevas cuestiones y resultados
Sáhara Occidental – una historia de nuestro tiempo en los debates internacionales
Cuestiones medioambientales en el Sáhara Occidental
Whether this is the "age of crises", polycrisis or permacrisis, the idea that we are living in an unprecedented period of instability and uncertainty has become a common way of understanding our times. At the time of writing these lines, the future of humanitarian action and human solidarity appears even more precarious, as the erosion of multilateralism, cuts in public development aid and the global rise of the far right increasingly challenge the very notion of international cooperation.
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EDITORIAL
Alimentación y vida en el caos climático
AMASANDO LA REALIDAD
DE UN VISTAZO Y MUCHAS ARISTAS
EN PIE DE ESPIGA
VISITAS DE CAMPO
PALABRA DE CAMPO
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El Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) de los Países Bajos es un órgano independiente que asesora al Gobierno y al Parlamento sobre política exterior, en particular sobre cuestiones relativas a los derechos humanos, la paz y la seguridad, la cooperación al desarrollo y la integración europea. La AIV produce informes de asesoramiento a iniciativa propia o a petición del Gobierno o del Parlamento. Están disponibles en varios idiomas (todos en inglés y francés; algunos en alemán; y otros con un pequeño resumen en español) y todos están accesibles on line. Editan también las Advisory Letter. Última entregaThe necessity of global climate justice
Climate change is a global problem that requires a global solution. Achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement is a collective task in which everyone has a role to play. However, the climate transition is taking place in a world characterized by great inequality. The poorest countries, which have contributed the least to the problem, are in many ways the hardest hit by climate change. In addition, they have less access to the resources needed to shape the climate transition and, at the same time, face the challenge of substantially increasing total energy generation to meet development needs. Finally, the transition itself may lead to unfair effects, such as misconducts in the extraction of needed resources. Disponible [aquí] (https://www.advisorycouncilinternationalaffairs.nl/documents/publications/2023/12/01/the-necessity-of-global-climate-justice) This lack of international climate justice makes achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and halting global warming impossible. It also increases inequality, poverty, instability and conflict. For these and other reasons, the AIV emphasizes that it is in the Dutch interest to step up efforts for international climate justice. In this report, the AIV makes concrete recommendations on how the Netherlands can work towards this. Disponible aquí |
Geopolitical developments are forcing the EU, and therefore the Netherlands, to consider ways of strengthening the international position of the euro. China, Russia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, India and an increasing number of emerging economies are seeking an alternative to the current hegemony of the US dollar. The rules-based multilateral order is under pressure and the importance of power relations is increasing, including in the monetary domain. Insufficient consideration has been given to this strategic dimension in the Dutch debate. The AIV calls on the government to demonstrate greater urgency and commitment regarding this issue. In this advisory report the AIV makes a number of recommendations for strengthening the international role of the euro.
Disponible aquí
Türkiye's geopolitical role is now more important than ever. Located on the border between East and West and on the Black Sea, this NATO Ally maintains it can mediate in the war in Ukraine. In addition Türkiye fulfils a crucial role for the European Union in managing migration from fragile regions.
The relationship with Türkiye needs to be conceived in more strategic terms. Türkiye’s role on the world stage presents considerable dilemmas for the Netherlands. A proactive policy on the basis of various scenarios will enable the Netherlands to anticipate developments in and around Türkiye, according to the Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) in the advisory report ‘The Geopolitical Role of Türkiye: Trends and Future Scenarios’.
Disponible aquí.
The rule of law, democracy and human rights are under serious pressure. Global power relations, the rise of autocratic regimes, migration issues and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are compelling the Dutch government to change its approach to human rights policy. The strategy needs to change. These are the conclusions of the advisory report ‘Human Rights: A Core Interest in the Current Geopolitical Context’, which the Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) published on 7 July 2022.
Disponible aquí.
The government announced in its coalition agreement that it would develop a Dutch Global Health Strategy. This is a positive step, as the alarming experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic and global inequality in access to healthcare and healthcare services have shown once more that existing global health policy is inadequate. However, a Global Health Strategy is only likely to succeed if the Netherlands aligns its priorities with those of the World Health Organization (WHO) and is prepared to promote global health in the broadest sense.
Disponible aquí.
Rapid and structural changes in the global balance of political and economic power have prompted a debate in Europe on the need to modernise European industrial policy. Achieving greater strategic autonomy is a goal that is garnering widespread support in the EU, and one that the Dutch government endorses too, though it also stresses the importance of preserving an open economy. The future of European industrial policy is hugely significant for the Netherlands, not least because of the Dutch economy’s dependence on international markets, and the Netherlands’ strong industrial sector.
The government has asked the AIV to advise on how the Netherlands can best position itself in the EU debate on industrial policy. In its request for advice, the government also asks what the Netherlands’ stance should be towards international partners outside the EU. Lastly, the government asks the AIV to advise on whether the Netherlands needs to adjust its position on European industrial policy.
Disponible aquí.
Fully autonomous weapon systems cannot be deployed in accordance with the rules of international humanitarian law and must therefore be prohibited. There is also a need for better regulation of semi-autonomous weapon systems. The AIV and the CAVV call on the Dutch government to make efforts to this end. The Netherlands should also invest in the development and responsible use of new defence technologies in collaboration with NATO countries.
Disponible aquí.
Social protection, particularly income security, demonstrably improves the position of the poorest people in Africa. The Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) believes that Dutch involvement in social protection programmes is most successful when it is part of a multilateral effort and takes account of local conditions. There is no point in the Netherlands participating in social protection initiatives if locally there is a lack of political will, stability or trust between citizens and their government. To make long-term funding possible, the AIV also recommends that the Netherlands press internationally for combating tax avoidance.
Disponible aquí.
The will of the people?. The erosion of democracy under the Rule of Law in Europe.